{"id":31091,"date":"2022-10-11T09:09:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T12:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/equalisveterinaria-ne.com.br\/?p=31091"},"modified":"2022-10-20T17:31:19","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T20:31:19","slug":"toxoplasmose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/equalisveterinaria-ne.com.br\/cursos\/toxoplasmose\/","title":{"rendered":"Toxoplasmose"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Toxoplasmose \u00e9 uma infe\u00e7\u00e3o parasit\u00e1ria negligenciada, causada pelo protozo\u00e1rio Toxoplasma gondii, <\/em>um cocc\u00eddeo intracelular obrigat\u00f3rio. \u00c9 uma zoonose cosmopolita caracterizada como uma doen\u00e7a parasit\u00e1ria de mam\u00edferos, aves e r\u00e9pteis que afeta principalmente o sistema nervoso central, m\u00fasculos esquel\u00e9ticos e \u00f3rg\u00e3os viscerais, manifestando-se de forma aguda ou cr\u00f4nica.<\/p>\n

Este parasito apresenta um ciclo biol\u00f3gico complexo com dois hospedeiros. Os definitivos ou completos s\u00e3o os membros da fam\u00edlia Felidae, incluindo o gato dom\u00e9stico. Os animais de sangue quente s\u00e3o os hospedeiros intermedi\u00e1rios ou incompletos. Historicamente, T. gondii<\/em> foi considerado como um parasita de gatos com um ciclo fecal-oral, por\u00e9m com a domestica\u00e7\u00e3o, a transmiss\u00e3o foi adaptada, incluindo tamb\u00e9m a transmiss\u00e3o por carnivorismo e a transplacent\u00e1ria.<\/p>\n

Toxoplasma gondii<\/em> \u00e9 o parasita mais frequentemente diagnosticado em todo o mundo. Entretanto, a frequ\u00eancia da infec\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 extremamente vari\u00e1vel, sendo esta atribu\u00edda a diversos fatores como padr\u00f5es culturais, h\u00e1bitos alimentares, idade, proced\u00eancia rural ou urbana, entre outros.<\/p>\n

 A transmiss\u00e3o de T. gondii<\/em> ocorre ap\u00f3s o consumo de carne crua ou mal cozida contendo cistos do parasito ou pela ingest\u00e3o de \u00e1gua e alimentos contaminados com oocistos esporulados. Cuidados diet\u00e9tico-higi\u00eanicos, tais como n\u00e3o comer carne crua ou malpassada e ovos crus, lavar bem a t\u00e1bua de carne, vegetais e as m\u00e3os e cuidar adequadamente do ambiente no qual vive o gato s\u00e3o importantes para preven\u00e7\u00e3o da infec\u00e7\u00e3o. Al\u00e9m disso, surtos de toxoplasmose e inqu\u00e9ritos sorol\u00f3gicos t\u00eam demonstrado a import\u00e2ncia da \u00e1gua n\u00e3o tratada\/filtrada\/fervida como potencial ve\u00edculo de transmiss\u00e3o. Ainda, diferen\u00e7as sazonais clim\u00e1ticas tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o consideradas importantes fatores de risco para sua transmiss\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

A toxoplasmose clinica \u00e9 reconhecida mais frequentemente nos gatos do que nos c\u00e3es, mas o espectro de sinais \u00e9 semelhante em ambas as esp\u00e9cies. S\u00e3o comuns sinais inespec\u00edficos de anorexia, depress\u00e3o, febre intermitente, outros sinais s\u00e3o denominados pelo local da les\u00e3o a partir da dissemina\u00e7\u00e3o extraintestinal, sendo que os \u00f3rg\u00e3os mais afetados s\u00e3o os pulm\u00f5es, os olhos, o c\u00e9rebro, o f\u00edgado e a musculatura esquel\u00e9tica.<\/p>\n

O diagn\u00f3stico da toxoplasmose deve ser baseado em uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o de sinais cl\u00ednicos, teste sorol\u00f3gico, demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o histopatol\u00f3gica do parasito nos tecidos, prova biol\u00f3gica e exame de fezes.<\/p>\n

 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Toxoplasmose \u00e9 uma infe\u00e7\u00e3o parasit\u00e1ria negligenciada, causada pelo protozo\u00e1rio Toxoplasma gondii, um cocc\u00eddeo intracelular obrigat\u00f3rio. \u00c9 uma zoonose cosmopolita caracterizada como uma doen\u00e7a parasit\u00e1ria de mam\u00edferos, aves e r\u00e9pteis que afeta principalmente o sistema nervoso central, m\u00fasculos esquel\u00e9ticos e \u00f3rg\u00e3os viscerais, manifestando-se de forma aguda ou cr\u00f4nica. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":422,"featured_media":31092,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[516],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nToxoplasmose - Equalis Nordeste - Cursos de P\u00f3s Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/equalisveterinaria-ne.com.br\/cursos\/toxoplasmose\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Toxoplasmose - 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